The heart sends and receives oxygen and nutrient-rich blood throughout the body. Due to a variety of diseases and conditions, it may not fill up with enough blood or fail to pump a sufficient supply of blood over time, disrupting several functions in the body. This is known as heart failure.
Heart failure types
As per Heart Failure Specialist in Apollo Hospital Delhi Heart failure can occur on either the left or right side of the heart, or on both sides. It usually begins on the left side and can be either a short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic) condition.
Any of the following types of heart failure can occur:
Heart failure on the left side: The heart has two auricles and two ventricles (Heart chambers). Because the left ventricle is larger than the right ventricle, it pumps more blood to the body. Systolic and diastolic heart failure are the two types of left-sided heart failure.
- Systolic heart failure occurs when the heart muscles lose their ability to contract, which is required to pump blood throughout the body.
- Diastolic heart failure occurs when the heart muscles stiffen, preventing blood from filling in properly.
Right-sided heart failure: This usually occurs after the left side has failed. The right side of the heart cannot function in this condition.
Congestive heart failure: A more serious condition that necessitates immediate medical attention. When the heart fails to pump enough blood, the blood backs up in the veins, causing swelling throughout the body. The swelling can be seen in the legs and ankles, but it can also be seen in the lungs, causing serious breathing problems.
Preventing heart failure
According to Heart Specialist in Apollo Sarita Vihar Delhi Heart failure is typically a chronic illness that worsens over time. Maintain proper blood pressure, heart rate, and cholesterol levels as prescribed by your doctor. This could include physical activity, a special diet, and medication. Other important treatment measures include:
• Do not smoke.
• Do not consume alcoholic beverages.
• Eat less salt.
• Exercise as directed by your doctor.
Common Heart failure symptoms
Many people are unaware they have heart failure because symptoms can be subtle and easily misinterpreted as normal signs of ageing.
The following are common symptoms of heart failure:
• Breathing difficulty
• Breathing difficulties when lying down
• Weight gain as a result of fluid retention in the legs and ankles
• General exhaustion and weakness
If you are suffering from any of the symptoms or seeing these symptoms in any of the Older Age person, bring them to a Best Cardiologist in Apollo Hospital Sarita Vihar Delhi. He is a Senior consultant at Apollo Hospital Sarita Vihar Delhi in Interventional Cardiology & Cardiac Electrophysiology Department.